The French auction regulatory authority is seeking to close down eBay France for operating an online auction without a permit, it announced Monday.
The authority accused eBay of hiding behind the status of broker to avoid giving the required legal guarantees to buyers and sellers, in breach of a July 2000 law that regulates auctioneers online and offline. It has asked the high court in Paris to order eBay to stop auction sales in France until it has the required legal authorization.
The action is completely unjustified, according to a statement from eBay, which said it has "invented another way of buying and selling" not covered by the law on auction houses.
Last month, the regulator filed suit against the online car auction site Carsat.fr seeking a similar court injunction to halt its activities, which it said were being conducted without due authorization, and warned that other online auctioneers faced similar action.
The authority has until recently shown a certain tolerance for the activities of online auctioneers, which were a still-emerging sector when it was created by the July 2000 law.
That law makes a clear distinction between the activities of online auctioneers, which have a mandate from the owner of the goods to sell them to the highest bidder, and online auction brokerages, where no third party intervenes between the buyer and the seller to complete the sale. Online auctioneers must obey the same rules as physical auction houses, in particular taking responsibility for delivering the goods to the buyer, but auction brokers are almost exempt from regulation, except where the goods sold are "cultural products" such as books, CDs or DVDs, according to the regulator.
In its annual report last year, the regulator warned that it was urgent to regulate the activities of online auction sites, where 60 percent of sellers of "cultural products" appeared to be businesses.
The regulator expressed its concern that companies operating auctions without permission did not offer the necessary protection for consumers, and warned of the risks of tax evasion or the sale of counterfeit goods.
It also called for the revision of the July 2000 law to take better account of auction companies claiming to be brokers.
Representatives of the regulator were not immediately available for comment. A spokeswoman for eBay referred to the written statement.
Peter Sayer is Paris bureau chief for the IDG News Service.
PARIS (AP) France's auction watchdog is taking eBay to court, arguing the Internet auctioneer does not do enough to protect consumers.
The regulatory authority, called the Council of Sales, said Monday that eBay's French site should be held to the same standards as France's auction houses, which need a special permit from authorities, partly to ensure consumers are protected.
In a statement, eBay's French branch, eBay.fr, said the legal action was "totally unjust." The French site has argued for years that it should not be subject to the same regulations as France's auctioneers.
eBay.fr says it is merely an intermediary, not a traditional auction house, because customers put objects up for sale themselves, and because the site is not involved in negotiating contracts or in delivery and payment.
"eBay has invented a new way of buying and selling, which has been adopted by 10 million French people, and which is not at all the same as that of auction houses," it said.
The Council of Sales, whose members are state-appointed, said it was not trying to crack down on online auctions.
eBay "has been an extraordinary success, which we recognize," said Ariane Chausson, the Council's spokeswoman. "We recommend that all auctioneers do sales on the Internet, because it's a fabulous tool."
But the regulatory authority hopes a judge will rule that eBay.fr is an auction house like any other. It argues that eBay.fr currently has an unfair advantage because it avoids strict regulations set out in a 2000 law.
Council officials said after studying eBay.fr carefully for more than three years, they had compiled a list of complaints.
In one case, it said, a buyer who expected to purchase an 18th century painting actually received a piece of wood with a photocopy pasted onto it. In other cases, it said, sellers advertised pieces they did not actually own using pictures cut out from auction catalogs.
Fakes are a big problem, the watchdog said, especially with African or Chinese art. In other cases, sellers never send the object to the buyer, it said. The council also said tax evasion is a problem among eBay users.
eBay does not publish profit figures in France but says it is the country's No. 1 e-commerce site, with 10 million members. eBay Inc., whose headquarters is in San Jose, California, is the world's biggest online auction site, with 248 million registered users.
The case against eBay is the second such legal attack from the Council of Sales. Last month, it took similar action against an online car auction site called Carsat.
eBay also has legal issues in the United States.
In a New York court last month, a lawyer for Tiffany & Co. accused eBay of allowing the sale of tens of thousands of pieces of counterfeit Tiffany jewelry. A lawyer for eBay blamed Tiffany for failing to protect its own trademarks by notifying eBay when it spots sales that seem suspicious.